02356nas a2200193 4500008004100000245012200041210006900163300001200232490000800244520161100252100001801863700002701881700002401908700002101932700002301953700002301976700002001999856014302019 2016 eng d00aPhylogenetics of tribe Sabiceeae (Ixoroideae, Rubiaceae) revisited, with a new subgeneric classification for Sabicea.0 aPhylogenetics of tribe Sabiceeae Ixoroideae Rubiaceae revisited  a551-5800 v1823 a

Tribe Sabiceeae (Ixoroideae, Rubiaceae) has undergone recent taxonomical changes with the incorporation of the
related genera Ecpoma, Pseudosabicea and Stipularia into the type genus Sabicea. We use phylogenetic analysis
and morphological data to verify the relationships among members of the tribe, including the most
comprehensive taxon sampling of the tribe to date with 74 of 145 species. Sequence data from the nuclear
internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and three plastid markers (petD, rps16, trnT–F) were used to infer relationships
among the members of the tribe. Individual analyses using maximum likelihood, parsimony and Bayesian
approaches reveal several supported clades: the former genus Stipularia is resolved as a monophyletic unit, but
Ecpoma is monophyletic only if Sabicea urbaniana and Sabicea xanthotricha are included (corresponding to
Sabicea subgenus Stipulariopsis sensu Wernham). Pseudosabicea is biphyletic, with one clade corresponding to
section Anisophyllae of Halle (1964) and the other one to the other sections (Floribundae and Sphaericae) of the
genus. Eleven morphological characteristics were recorded for all species studied and seven have been mapped
onto the phylogenetic tree to study their evolution in the group and assess their value for the classification of
Sabicea s.l. Finally, our study shows that a combination of diagnostic characteristics should be used to
differentiate each group and we propose to recognise four subgenera in Sabicea.

1 aZemagho, Lise1 aLiede-Schumann, Sigrid1 aSonké, Bonaventure1 aJanssens, Steven1 aLachenaud, Olivier1 aVerstraete, Brecht1 aDessein, Steven uhttps://rubiaceae-africa.myspecies.info/content/phylogenetics-tribe-sabiceeae-ixoroideae-rubiaceae-revisited-new-subgeneric-classification39698nas a2200325 45000080041000002450113000412100069001543000009002234900008002325203860200240653001738842653002338859653002538882653003138907653001638938653001238954653001438966653002238980100002339002700002339025700001839048700002039066700002139086700003039107700002939137700002039166700002239186700002439208856014039232 2019 eng d00aMine versus Wild: a plant conservation checklist of the rich Iron-Ore Ngovayang Massif Area (South Cameroon)0 aMine versus Wild a plant conservation checklist of the rich Iron a8-290 v1523 a

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Background and aims – The rapid expansion of human activities in South Cameroon, particularly mining in mountainous areas, threatens this region’s exceptional biodiversity. To comprehend the effects of land-use change on plant diversity and identify conservation priorities, we aim at providing a first comprehensive plant checklist of the Ngovayang Massif, focusing on the two richest plant families, Orchidaceae and Rubiaceae.

Location – The Ngovayang Massif Area (NMA) is located in the South Region of Cameroon. It is covered by lowland and submontane rainforest (100 to 1110 m elevation).

Methods – We compiled a dataset of 6116 georeferenced herbarium specimens, of which 2787 belong to Rubiaceae and Orchidaceae. We used rarefaction methods to explore sampling and diversity patterns, and investigated the altitudinal distribution of rare and/or threatened taxa.

Key results – The NMA, which houses about 1500 vascular plant taxa, is the richest documented area for Rubiaceae in Atlantic Central Africa (ACA) and the fifth for Orchidaceae, with respectively 281 and 111 taxa. Among these taxa, 178 (45%) are endemic to ACA and 67 (17%) are considered globally threatened according to IUCN categories and criteria. We show that higher elevation areas (> 750 m), which are also the main areas targeted for mining, are the richest in endangered and/or rare species. Three new records for Cameroon are reported here.

Conclusion – The NMA represents an Important Plant Area of Cameroon as confirmed by its exceptional plant diversity (> 20% of the total Flora of Cameroon), by the concentration of many threatened and/or restricted range species (10 taxa are strict endemics of the massif) as well as by the threat on rare habitats (i.e. the submontane vegetation above ~750 m elevation). A management plan involving in situ and ex situ conservation actions is urgently needed to reduce the potential threats of future mining activities.

10aBiodiversity10aendangered species10aImportant Plant Area10airon and gold exploitation10anew records10aorchids10aRubiaceae10asubmontane forest1 aDroissart, Vincent1 aLachenaud, Olivier1 aDauby, Gilles1 aDessein, Steven1 aKamdem, Gyslène1 aK., Charlemagne, Nguembou1 aSimo-Droissart, Murielle1 aStévart, Tariq1 aTaedoumg, Hermann1 aSonké, Bonaventure uhttps://rubiaceae-africa.myspecies.info/content/mine-versus-wild-plant-conservation-checklist-rich-iron-ore-ngovayang-massif-area-south38084nam a2200145 45000080041000002450222000412100069002635203735100332100001837683700002737701700002337728700002037751700002437771856014337795 2017 eng d00aTaxonomic revision of Sabicea subgenus Anisophyllae (Ixoroideae, Rubiaceae) from Tropical Africa, with four new species. Phytotaxa 293(1): 68 p. doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.293.1. Magnolia Press, Auckland, New Zealand.0 aTaxonomic revision of Sabicea subgenus Anisophyllae Ixoroideae R3 a

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A taxonomic revision of Sabicea subgenus Anisophyllae (Rubiaceae), a group restricted to Central and East Africa, is presented here. This work, based on a study of herbarium specimens and field observations in Cameroon and Gabon, includes a survey of the morphological features of the group, a key to the species, descriptions of all the taxa, and IUCN conservation status assessments. Fifteen species are recognised, four of which are described as new (Sabicea mapiana, S. ndjoleensis, S. parmentierae, S. sciaphilantha), while three former varieties are raised to species rank (S. crystallina, S. jacfelicis, S. tersifolia) and one species previously sunk into synonymy is restored (S. bequaertii). Two new infraspecific taxa are also described, Sabicea crystallina subsp. engongensis and S. sciaphilantha subsp. hirsuta. The group has its center of diversity in Gabon, where 10 of the 15 species occur, three of them being endemic to the country.

1 aZemagho, Lise1 aLiede-Schumann, Sigrid1 aLachenaud, Olivier1 aDessein, Steven1 aSonké, Bonaventure uhttps://rubiaceae-africa.myspecies.info/content/taxonomic-revision-sabicea-subgenus-anisophyllae-ixoroideae-rubiaceae-tropical-africa-four